The Full Form of ‘HIV’ in Medical is ‘Human Immunodeficiency Virus’.
Full Form of HIV
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that affects the immune system and can cause AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, and it is spread through contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood, semen, and vaginal secretions. HIV can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
The full form of HIV in medical terms is Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The term “immunodeficiency” means that the body’s immune system is not functioning properly. The human body needs a strong and healthy immune system to protect itself from disease-causing agents such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi. When someone contracts HIV, their immune system slowly becomes weaker over time until it no longer has the ability to protect them from these agents. This makes it easier for the person to become ill from infections that are normally kept at bay by a healthy immune system.
The first cases of HIV were reported in 1981 in Los Angeles and New York City among homosexual men who had multiple sexual partners. Over time, HIV has spread throughout all populations around the world with an estimated 37 million people currently living with HIV/AIDS globally according to UNAIDS (the Joint United Nations Programme on AIDS). It is estimated that 1 in 7 people living with HIV/AIDS do not know they have it as many of those infected do not experience any symptoms for years after contracting the virus.
Fortunately, there are treatments available for those living with HIV/AIDS which can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life by decreasing the amount of virus present in the body. These treatments include antiretroviral medications which work to suppress the virus so that it cannot replicate and cause further damage to the immune system, as well as other medications which work to strengthen the immune system by boosting its ability to fight off infection-causing agents.
It is important for everyone to take steps towards protecting themselves against HIV/AIDS by practicing safe sex including using condoms every time they engage in sexual activity or sharing needles when injecting drugs. Additionally, regular testing should be done so that if someone does contract HIV/AIDS they can begin treatment right away before any further harm is done to their health or quality of life.
By taking proper precautions and getting tested regularly we can help reduce the spread of this virus and ensure those who do become infected receive proper care immediately following diagnosis so that they can live long healthy lives despite their diagnosis.
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