What Is the Full Form of SSB in Police?

The Full Form of ‘SSB’ in Police is ‘Sashastra Seema Bal’.

Full Form of SSB

The full form of SSB in police is Sashastra Seema Bal, which is a paramilitary force under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Government of India. The SSB is mainly responsible for guarding the international borders between India and Nepal and Bhutan. It was established in 1963 as the Special Service Bureau to combat smuggling and illegal activities along India’s border with Nepal and Bhutan.

The SSB has a strength of about 70,000 personnel as of 2020. It is divided into various formations such as the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). It also comes under the administrative control of MHA. Over the years, it has been given a wide range of roles like anti-Naxal operations, counter-insurgency operations, disaster management operations, etc.

The main role of SSB is to protect India’s borders from infiltration by terrorists, smugglers or illegal migrants. This includes patrolling on foot along stretches of terrain that are difficult to access using vehicles or boats. The personnel are also trained in counter-insurgency operations so that they can respond quickly to any threat or activity along the border. They also conduct regular checks on suspected individuals crossing over from either side of the border.

Apart from its main role at the borders, SSB also provides security cover during VIP visits and other important occasions like Independence Day celebrations or Republic Day parades across India. The force can be deployed at short notice due to their quick response time and mobility in case there is any untoward incident or threat to national security posed by external forces.

SSB personnel have also served in UN peace keeping missions abroad including countries like Haiti and Sierra Leone since 1991. They have served in various capacities including maintaining law & order situations in war torn regions, providing security to civilians affected by war etc., thus garnering accolades from all quarters for their exemplary service towards world peace.

In conclusion, Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) is an elite border guarding force with a rich history dating back more than five decades now serving as an important cog in our nation’s security apparatus both at home as well as abroad with distinction

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