What Is the Full Form of TB in Medical?

The Full Form of ‘TB’ in Medical is ‘Tuberculosis’.

Full Form of TB

TB, or tuberculosis, is a serious and contagious infection that affects the lungs and other organs. It is caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB can cause severe illness and even death if not treated properly.

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest known diseases in history, having been first documented in ancient Egypt more than 4,000 years ago. Today, it remains a major public health concern worldwide and is a leading cause of death among infectious diseases.

The full form of TB in medical terms is “tuberculosis.” Tuberculosis is an infection caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body such as the kidneys, spine, and brain. The bacteria are spread through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. When someone breathes in these droplets they can become infected with TB.

The most common symptoms of TB include persistent coughing for more than three weeks, chest pain, coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm), fever, night sweats, fatigue, weight loss and loss of appetite. However, some people may not show any symptoms at all – this is known as latent TB infection (LTBI).

Diagnosis for TB involves testing for the presence of MTB in sputum samples or other body fluids using laboratory tests such as X-rays or CT scans to detect any signs of infection in the lungs or other organs. If diagnosed early enough it can be cured with antibiotics like Isoniazid (INH) and Rifampicin (RMP). Treatment typically lasts between six and eight months depending on severity of infection.

It’s important to note that although TB can be treated successfully with antibiotics there are still many cases where treatment fails due to resistance to antibiotics which makes it harder to control outbreaks. To reduce transmission rates it is important to get vaccinated against TB when you are young as well as seeking appropriate medical help if you suspect you may have contracted the disease.

In conclusion, TB stands for “tuberculosis” which is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that mainly affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body such as kidneys and spine if untreated causes severe illness and even death if not treated properly . Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are key factors in preventing its spread among populations so it’s important for anyone who suspects they may have contracted this disease to seek medical attention immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment options available

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